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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.
When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.
He said he would go to Iceland.
The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".
Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.
Line 2
When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.
Line 3
He said he would go to Iceland.
/hiː sed hiː wʊd ɡoʊ tuː ˈaɪslənd/
Line 4
The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".
/ðə ɜːrl sed ðæt hæd bɪn ə bæd jɪr fɔːr ɡreɪn ənd ðer wɪl biː ˈlɪtəl ˈseɪlɪŋ aʊt tuː ˈaɪslənd bʌt stɪl ðaʊ ʃælt hæv miːl ənd ˈtɪmbər boʊθ ɪn ðaɪ ʃɪp/
Line 5
Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asks verb US /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.”

fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading “Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.”

grain noun US /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".”

iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".”

shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".”

timber noun US /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He said he would go to Iceland.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

GUNNAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

Hallvard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

ICELANDnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

Kolskegg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said he would go to Iceland.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GUNNAR COMES OUT TO ICELAND.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the spring came, the Earl asks Gunnar what course he meant to take.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gunnar fitted out his ship as early as he could, and Hallvard fared out with him and Kolskegg.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He said he would go to Iceland.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Earl said that had been a bad year for grain, "and there will be little sailing out to Iceland, but still thou shalt have meal and timber both in thy ship".

Chapter 33 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 33 holds 21 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.