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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.
There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.
He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.
He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.
He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.
Line 2
There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.
Line 3
He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.
Line 4
He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.
Line 5
He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

giving noun US /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading “He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.”

jeering noun US /ˈdʒiːrɪŋ/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.”

mark verb US /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.”

named verb US /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.”

Red noun US /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.”

sharp adjective US /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.”

tongue noun US /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.

Fleetlithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.

Gritwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.

Gunnar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.

jeeringnounUS /ˈdʒiːrɪŋ/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading He was Gunnar's kinsman, and a man of great mark.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He kept house at Gritwater on Fleetlithe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

SIGFUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.

Sighvat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

Skaldwife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

Thorhilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

THRAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THRAIN SIGFUS' SON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a man named Thrain, he was the son of Sigfus, the son of Sighvat the Red.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He had to wife Thorhilda Skaldwife; she had a sharp tongue of her own, and was giving to jeering.

Chapter 35 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 35 holds 43 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.