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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KOL SLEW SWART.
Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".
"The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.
So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.
Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KOL SLEW SWART.
Line 2
Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".
Line 3
"The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.
Line 4
So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.
Line 5
Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ill adjective US /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".”

rode verb US /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “KOL SLEW SWART.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.”

swart adjective US /swɔːrt/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “KOL SLEW SWART.”

temper noun US /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".”

thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".”

trolls noun US /troʊlz/

plural of “troll” — (Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading “"The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

Hallgerda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

KOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KOL SLEW SWART.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

Njal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

SLEWverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading KOL SLEW SWART.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

SWARTadjectiveUS /swɔːrt/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading KOL SLEW SWART.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Njal rode to the Thing too, and all his sons with him.

trollsnounUS /troʊlz/

plural of “troll” — (Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading "The trolls take thy friends," says Hallgerda.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gunnar rode away to the Thing, but before he rode from home he said to Hallgerda--"Be good now while I am away, and show none of thine ill temper in anything with which my friends have to do".

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading So Gunnar rode to the Thing, and saw it was not good to come to words with her.

Chapter 37 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 37 holds 74 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.