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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.
Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".
"I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."
"Still that is less wise," says Njal.
"I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.
Line 2
Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".
Line 3
"I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."
Line 4
"Still that is less wise," says Njal.
Line 5
"I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".”

choice noun US /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “"I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.”

price noun US /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “"I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “"I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."”

thrall noun US /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “"I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."”

wouldst modal verb US /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

ATLI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

firths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

Hallgerda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Still that is less wise," says Njal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

KILLINGnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "Still that is less wise," says Njal.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

Njal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Still that is less wise," says Njal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

THRALLnounUS /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading THE KILLING OF ATLI THE THRALL.

thrall's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think it better to lose my life in thy house than to change my master; but this I will beg of thee, if I am slain, that a thrall's price shall not be paid for me."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading "I am not afraid of that," says Atli, "and I will willingly stay at home if I have the choice."

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading "Still that is less wise," says Njal.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

wouldstmodal verbUS /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading Next spring Njal said to Atli--"I wish that thou wouldst change thy abode to the east firths, so that Hallgerda may not put an end to thy life".

Chapter 39 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 39 holds 56 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.