Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XLI · Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.
Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."
Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.
And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."
"Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XLI · Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.
Line 2
Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."
Line 3
Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.
Line 4
And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."
/ənd ˈmeni wʊd θɪŋk ðæt wiː ˈbrʌðərz wʊd ˈsuːnər hæv dʌn ðɪs diːd wɪð ðə tɜːrn ʌv ˈtempər ðæt wiː hæv/
Line 5
"Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “"Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."”

befalls verb US /bɪˈfɔːlz/

third-person singular of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “"Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."”

fey adjective US /feɪ/

slightly insane

From this reading “Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.”

Scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “"Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.”

thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."”

wilt modal verb US /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

befallsverbUS /bɪˈfɔːlz/

third-person singular of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

BRYNJOLF'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

feyadjectiveUS /feɪ/

slightly insane

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

foster-father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

GUNNAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

man-slayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

NJAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

ScantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

Skarphedinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

SLAYINGnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading GUNNAR AND NJAL MAKE PEACE ABOUT BRYNJOLF'S SLAYING.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

weened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now these tidings come to the Thing, and Njal made them tell him the tale thrice, and then he said-- "More men now become man-slayers than I weened."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Skarphedinn spoke--"That man, though, must have been twice fey," he says, "who lost his life by our foster-father's hand, who has never seen man's blood.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Scant apace wilt thou have," says Njal, "ere the like befalls thee; but need will drive thee to it."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And many would think that we brothers would sooner have done this deed with the turn of temper that we have."

Chapter 41 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 41 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 41 holds 10 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 41 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 41 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 41 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 41 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.