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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.
But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.
I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."
So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.
He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.
Line 2
But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.
Line 3
I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."
/aɪ stɪl hoʊp hiː meɪ teɪk ɪt wel ðoʊ hiː biː ˈsɔːrli traɪd/
Line 4
So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.
Line 5
He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ears noun US /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading “But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.”

ill adjective US /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."”

talked verb US /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.”

worse adjective US /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

GUNNAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

Kolskegg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

NJAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

SLAYINGnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

THORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NJAL AND GUNNAR MAKE PEACE FOR THE SLAYING OF THORD.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I still hope he may take it well, though he be sorely tried."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So they went to see Njal, and called him to come out and talk to them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He went out at once to meet Gunnar, and they talked, nor were there any more men by at first than Kolskegg.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But when the messenger came to the Thing to tell Gunnar of the slaying, then Gunnar said-- "This has happened ill, and no tidings could come to my ears which I should think worse; but yet we will now go at once and see Njal.

Chapter 44 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 44 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 44 holds 24 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 44 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 44 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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