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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XLV · Chapter 45

Chapter 45 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.
Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.
But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.
Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.
That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XLV · Chapter 45

Chapter 45 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.
Line 2
Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.
Line 3
But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.
Line 4
Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.
Line 5
That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dost auxiliary verb US /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading “But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.”

gifts noun US /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading “Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.”

jeers noun US /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.”

jibes noun US /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “jibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.”

mocking adjective US /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.”

mocks noun US /mɑːks/

plural of “mock” — the act of mocking or ridiculing

From this reading “SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.”

scorn noun US /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

gettest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

goest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

Hallgerda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

jeersnounUS /dʒiːrz/

plural of “jeer” — showing your contempt by derision

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

jibesnounUS /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “jibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

MOCKSnounUS /mɑːks/

plural of “mock” — the act of mocking or ridiculing

From this reading SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

NJAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

SIGMUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading SIGMUND MOCKS NJAL AND HIS SONS.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Thou art not at all after my mind, thou goest about with jibes and jeers, with scorn and mocking; but that is not my turn of mind.

turnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now men ride home from the Thing; and when Gunnar came home, he said to Sigmund-- "Thou art a more unlucky man than I thought, and turnest thy good gifts to thine own ill.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But still I have made peace for thee with Njal and his sons; and now, take care that thou dost not let another fly come into thy mouth.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That is why thou gettest on so well with Hallgerda, because ye two have your minds more alike."

Chapter 45 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 45 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 45 holds 65 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 45 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 45 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 45 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 45 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.