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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LIV · Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.
It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.
Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.
Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.
They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LIV · Chapter 54

Chapter 54 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.
Line 2
It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.
Line 3
Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.
Line 4
Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.
Line 5
They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ahead adverb US /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading “They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.”

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.”

Dale noun US /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.”

dun noun US /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading “Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.”

east noun US /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.”

loose adjective US /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading “Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.”

ride verb US /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

Audulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

dunnounUS /dʌn/

horse of a dull brownish grey color

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

Fleetlithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

gallops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

GUNNAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

Markfleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

OTKELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

RODEverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading HOW OTKELL RODE OVER GUNNAR.

Runolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Otkell rode one of the dun horses, but the other ran loose by his side.

Skamkell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They shaped their course east towards Markfleet; and now Otkell gallops ahead, and now the horses race against each other, and they break away from the path up towards the Fleetlithe.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Skamkell and his two brothers, and Audulf and three men more, went along with Otkell.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It happened next spring that Otkell said that they would ride east to the Dale, to pay Runolf a visit, and all showed themselves well pleased at that.

Chapter 54 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 54 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 54 holds 26 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 54 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 54 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 54 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 54 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.