Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LIX · Chapter 59

Chapter 59 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.
Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.
Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.
She bade call it Hauskuld.
So that name was given to the boy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LIX · Chapter 59

Chapter 59 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.
Line 2
Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.
Line 3
Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.
Line 4
She bade call it Hauskuld.
Line 5
So that name was given to the boy.
/soʊ ðæt neɪm wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː ðə bɔɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bade noun US /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading “Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.”

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.”

choose verb US /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.”

delivered verb US /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.”

Glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.”

nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She bade call it Hauskuld.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading So that name was given to the boy.

GlumadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

Gritwater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

GUNNAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.

Hauskuld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

HORSEnounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GUNNAR'S HORSE FOUGHT.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So that name was given to the boy.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that name was given to the boy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So that name was given to the boy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

Thorgerda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

Thrain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Then she sent a man to her mother, and bade her choose whether it should be called Glum or Hauskuld.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Just then Gunnar heard of the death of his father-in-law Hauskuld; a few nights after, Thorgerda, Thrain's wife, was delivered at Gritwater, and gave birth to a boy child.

Chapter 59 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 59 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 59 holds 34 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 59 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 59 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 59 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 59 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.