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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXV · Chapter 65

Chapter 65 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF VALGARD AND MORD.
That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.
Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.
Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.
Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXV · Chapter 65

Chapter 65 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF VALGARD AND MORD.
Line 2
That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.
Line 3
Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.
Line 4
Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.
Line 5
Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backing noun US /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.”

counsel noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.”

harvest noun US /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF VALGARD AND MORD.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

guilefuladjective

marked by skill in deception

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

Hof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

MORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF VALGARD AND MORD.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

Njal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF VALGARD AND MORD.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

Thorgeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That same harvest Valgard the guileful came out to Iceland, and fared home to Hof.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

VALGARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF VALGARD AND MORD.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then Thorgeir begged those kinsmen for help and backing, but they held out a long while, and at last asked for and got a large sum of money.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then Thorgeir went to see Valgard and Mord, and told them what a strait they were in if Gunnar were to be allowed to make all those men outlaws whom he had slain.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Valgard said that must be Njal's counsel, and yet every thing had not come out yet which he was likely to have taught him.

Chapter 65 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 65 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 65 holds 23 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 65 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 65 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 65 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 65 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.