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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXIX · Chapter 69

Chapter 69 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.
Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.
After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.
And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.
There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXIX · Chapter 69

Chapter 69 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.
Line 2
Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.
Line 3
After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.
Line 4
And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.
Line 5
There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drowsiness noun US /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.”

namesake noun US /ˈneɪmseɪk/

a person with the same name as another

From this reading “Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.”

namesakes noun US /ˈneɪmseɪks/

plural of “namesake” — a person with the same name as another

From this reading “OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.”

sends verb US /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading “Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.”

waits noun US /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

busked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

drowsinessnounUS /ˈdraʊzinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

house-carles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

Kolskegg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

namesakenounUS /ˈneɪmseɪk/

a person with the same name as another

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

NAMESAKESnounUS /ˈneɪmseɪks/

plural of “namesake” — a person with the same name as another

From this reading OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

NJAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

Starkad's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There such a drowsiness came over them that they could do naught else but sleep.

Thorgeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

THOSEdeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading OF NJAL AND THOSE NAMESAKES.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

Threecorner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

waitsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “wait” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After that Thorgeir of the Threecorner busked him with eleven men; he rides up on the ridge and there waits for his namesake.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading And now Gunnar is at home in his house, and those namesakes ride into a wood hard by.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Now when Kolskegg and the house-carles had been three nights in the isles, Thorgeir Starkad's son had news of that, and sends word to his namesake that he should come to meet him on Threecorner ridge.

Chapter 69 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 69 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 69 holds 30 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 69 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 69 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 69 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 69 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.