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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXX · Chapter 70

Chapter 70 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.
Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.
They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.
Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.
Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXX · Chapter 70

Chapter 70 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.
Line 2
Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.
Line 3
They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.
Line 4
Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.
Line 5
Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.
/ðen ðeɪ beɡd hɪm tuː hæv ə ʃer ɪn ðə əˈwɔːrd ənd sed ðeɪ wʊd hoʊld tuː wʌt hiː əˈwɔːrdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.”

award noun US /əˈwɔːrd/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading “Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.”

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.”

dread noun US /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.”

gifts noun US /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading “OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.”

guile noun US /ɡaɪl/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading “Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.”

namesakes noun US /ˈneɪmseɪks/

plural of “namesake” — a person with the same name as another

From this reading “Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.”

thanked verb US /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

atonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

awardnounUS /əˈwɔːrd/

a grant made by a law court

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

GIFTSnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.

guilenounUS /ɡaɪl/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

GUNNAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

namesakesnounUS /ˈneɪmseɪks/

plural of “namesake” — a person with the same name as another

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

Njal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

OLAF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

PEACOCK'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Njal said that could only be if there were no guile behind.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

Threecorner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLAF THE PEACOCK'S GIFTS TO GUNNAR.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They began to offer terms for themselves, and were full of dread, and bade Njal to come between them with an offer of atonement.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then they begged him to have a share in the award, and said they would hold to what he awarded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gunnar thanked Njal for his aid, and Njal rode away under the Threecorner, and told those namesakes that Gunnar would not break up his band of men before he had fought it out with them.

Chapter 70 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 70 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 70 holds 31 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 70 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 70 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 70 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 70 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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