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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXIV · Chapter 84

Chapter 84 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.
Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.
Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.
Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.
Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXIV · Chapter 84

Chapter 84 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.
Line 2
Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.
Line 3
Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.
Line 4
Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.
Line 5
Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aboard adverb US /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading “Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.”

bade noun US /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading “Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.”

Grim adjective US /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.”

stoutly adverb US /ˈstaʊtli/

in a resolute manner

From this reading “Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.”

yield verb US /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading “Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

chapmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

Helgi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

KARI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

Njal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

over-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

Snowcolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

SOLMUND'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading OF KARI SOLMUND'S SON.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

stoutlyadverbUS /ˈstaʊtli/

in a resolute manner

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Then the Vikings shot at them and the fight began, and the chapmen guard themselves well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then Helgi turned to meet Grim, and they too drove down all the Vikings as they tried to board, and Njal's sons were ever where there was most need.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Snowcolf sprang aboard and at Olaf, and thrust his spear through his body, but Grim thrust at Snowcolf with his spear, and so stoutly, that he fell over-board.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Then the Vikings called out to the chapmen and bade them give up, but they said they would never yield.

Chapter 84 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 84 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 84 holds 29 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 84 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 84 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 84 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 84 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.