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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXV · Chapter 85

Chapter 85 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF EARL SIGURD.
Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.
Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.
Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.
They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXV · Chapter 85

Chapter 85 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF EARL SIGURD.
/ʌv ɜːrl ˈsɪɡərd/
Line 2
Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.
Line 3
Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.
Line 4
Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.
Line 5
They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asks verb US /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.”

earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “OF EARL SIGURD.”

gathering noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.”

noisy adjective US /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading “Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.”

sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “OF EARL SIGURD.”

Southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

body-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

EARLnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading OF EARL SIGURD.

Eystein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

Gilli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

Hlodver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

Hrossey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

Kari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF EARL SIGURD.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

Orkneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

ren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

Rognvald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

scatts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

scull-splitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

SIGURDnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading OF EARL SIGURD.

Sigurd's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Kari was one of Earl Sigurd's body-guard, and had just been gathering scatts in the Southern Isles from Earl Gilli.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

Thorfinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

Turf-Einar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sigurd was the name of an earl who ruled over the Orkneys; he was the son of Hlodver, the son of Thorfinn the scull-splitter, the son of Turf-Einar, the son of Rognvald, Earl of M[oe]ren, the son of Eystein the noisy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They agreed to that, and went with Kari and came to Hrossey.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now Kari asks them to go to Hrossey,[35] and said the Earl would take to them well.

Chapter 85 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 85 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 85 holds 23 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 85 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 85 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 85 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 85 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.