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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXVI · Chapter 86

Chapter 86 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.
After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.
They came south to Caithness.
The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.
There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXVI · Chapter 86

Chapter 86 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.
/ðə ˈbætəl wɪð ðə ɜːrlz/
Line 2
After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.
Line 3
They came south to Caithness.
Line 4
The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.
/ðə ɜːrl hæd ðiːz relmz ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd rɑːs ənd mərˈeɪ ˈsʌðərlənd ənd ðə deɪlz/
Line 5
There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.
/ðer keɪm tuː miːt ðem men frʌm ðoʊz relmz ənd sed ðæt ðə ɜːrlz wɜːr ə ʃɔːrt weɪ ɔːf wɪð ə ɡreɪt hoʊst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.”

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.”

Moray noun US /mərˈeɪ/

family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked

From this reading “The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.”

realms noun US /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.”

Sutherland noun US /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading “The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.

Caithness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They came south to Caithness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came south to Caithness.

DalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

EARLSnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

Kari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

MoraynounUS /mərˈeɪ/

family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

Njal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

SutherlandnounUS /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Earl had these realms in Scotland, Ross and Moray, Sutherland, and the Dales.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came south to Caithness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They came south to Caithness.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After that the Earl set out south with his host, and Kari went with him, and Njal's sons too.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There came to meet them men from those realms, and said that the Earls were a short way off with a great host.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE EARLS.

Chapter 86 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 86 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 86 holds 20 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 86 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 86 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 86 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 86 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.