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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXVIII · Chapter 88

Chapter 88 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The story of Burnt Njal
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.
That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.
Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".
At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.
That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter LXXXVIII · Chapter 88

Chapter 88 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.
Line 2
That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.
Line 3
Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".
Line 4
At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.
Line 5
That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".”

inside adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

boun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

busked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

full-grownadjective

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Gudbrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Gudbrand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

Hacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

HRAPP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Killing-Hrapp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Njal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Orkneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Shrinebride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

Sigfus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Thrain Sigfus' son busked his ship for Iceland, and was all but "boun".

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

Thorgerda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night Killing-Hrapp came to the shrine of Earl Hacon and Gudbrand, and he went inside the house, and there he saw Thorgerda Shrinebride sitting, and she was as tall as a full-grown man.

THRAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THRAIN TOOK TO HRAPP.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At that time Earl Hacon went to a feast at Gudbrand's house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading That same summer Njal's sons fared to Norway from the Orkneys, as was before written, and they were there at the fair during the summer.

Chapter 88 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 88 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 88 holds 111 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 88 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 88 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 88 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 88 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of Burnt Njal section by section

How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.