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The story of Burnt Njal
The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XCVII · Chapter 97

Chapter 97 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.
There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.
That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.
Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.
Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of Burnt Njal

Chapter XCVII · Chapter 97

Chapter 97 of The story of Burnt Njal is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.
/ʌv ðə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv feɪθ/
Line 2
There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.
Line 3
That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.
Line 4
Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.
Line 5
Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.”

Shetland noun US /ˈʃetlənd/

an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland

From this reading “Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.”

stead noun US /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.”

thrall noun US /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

FAITHnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.

Faroe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

Gaulardale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

Hacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

Kark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

Njal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

Orkneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

Rimul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

ShetlandnounUS /ˈʃetlənd/

an archipelago of about 100 islands in the North Atlantic off the north coast of Scotland

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE CHANGE OF FAITH.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

thrallnounUS /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading That was the end of Earl Hacon, that Kark, the thrall, cut his throat at Rimul in Gaulardale.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

Tryggvi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been a change of rulers in Norway, Earl Hacon was dead and gone, but in his stead was come Olaf Tryggvi's son.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Then many men spoke so that Njal heard it, that it was a strange and wicked thing to throw off the old faith.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along with that was heard that there had been a change of faith in Norway; they had cast off the old faith, but King Olaf had christened the western lands, Shetland, and the Orkneys, and the Faroe Isles.

Chapter 97 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 97 of The story of Burnt Njal contain?

Chapter 97 holds 31 sentences of The story of Burnt Njal, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 97 of The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 97 of The story of Burnt Njal?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 97 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 97 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal

Common questions about reading The story of Burnt Njal by George Webbe, Sir [Translator] Dasent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of Burnt Njal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of Burnt Njal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of Burnt Njal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The story of Burnt Njal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The story of Burnt Njal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of Burnt Njal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The story of Burnt Njal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.