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The Story of Don John of Austria
The Story of Don John of Austria

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Story of Don John of Austria is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.
Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.
But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.
The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.
Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Don John of Austria

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Story of Don John of Austria is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.
Line 2
Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.
Line 3
But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.
Line 4
The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.
Line 5
Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ambassador noun US /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.”

apathetic adjective US /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading “The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.”

proclivities noun US /proʊˈklɪvətiz/

plural of “proclivity” — a natural inclination

From this reading “But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.”

Venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.”

always kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

Alcalá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

AmbassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

apatheticadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

Asturias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

Honorato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

Paolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

Parma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

proclivitiesnounUS /proʊˈklɪvətiz/

plural of “proclivity” — a natural inclination

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

Tiepolonoun

Italian painter (1696-1770)

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Such was the very harsh judgment, according to our mind, of the Venetian Ambassador Paolo Tiepolo.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Certainly D. John and the Prince of Parma studied, but they did so because they were obliged to, and naturally progressed as they were sharp, understood easily, and had good memories.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the military proclivities of both, which afterwards made them such great generals, always kept their thoughts on other things, and they only gave a forced, listless attention to the literature and philosophy of Alcalá.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The wise and respected Honorato Juan did not gain much credit from his three pupils.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Prince of the Asturias for his part did not even do this; apathetic and melancholy by nature, without other signs of character than pride or temper, he did not care for science, or letters, or arts, or arms, or wars, nor did healthy things amuse him; the only thing which pleased him was to do harm to his neighbour.

Chapter 12 of The Story of Don John of Austria by Luis Coloma holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Story of Don John of Austria contain?

Chapter 12 holds 113 sentences of The Story of Don John of Austria, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Story of Don John of Austria by Luis Coloma exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Story of Don John of Austria?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Story of Don John of Austria?

Yes. All 3789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53383 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53383, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Don John of Austria take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Don John of Austria

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Don John of Austria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Addresses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Don John of Austria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delivered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Don John of Austria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Padre
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Coloma's
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