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The Story of Don Quixote
The Story of Don Quixote

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Story of Don Quixote is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.
He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.
He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.
From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.
The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Don Quixote

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Story of Don Quixote is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.
Line 2
He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.
Line 3
He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.
/hiː wɑːz fɜːrst ˈteɪkən tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wer hiː ɡeɪv θæŋks tuː ɡɑːd ðen hiː wɑːz priˈzentɪd wɪð ðə kiːz ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 4
From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.
Line 5
The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

community noun US /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.”

judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.”

keys noun US /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.”

ringing noun US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading “He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

Barataria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

churchbells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

gaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

GOVERNINGadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

majordomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

PANZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

POSSESSIONnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

sagelyadverb

in a wise manner

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

SANCHO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading OF HOW THE GREAT SANCHO PANZA TOOK POSSESSION OF HIS ISLAND; AND OF HOW HE MADE A BEGINNING IN GOVERNING When Sancho arrived in his village he learned that his island was called Barataria.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was first taken to the church, where he gave thanks to God; then he was presented with the keys of the town.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the church he was taken to the judgment seat outside, and there he was told to answer numerous questions which the majordomo put to him, saying that that was an ancient custom on taking office.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was greeted with great demonstrations: the whole community had turned out to meet him, and all the churchbells were ringing.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The questions were cases of quarrels between the villagers, and Sancho answered each one of them so sagely that every one gaped in wonder, for, judging by his appearance and the way he talked, they had thought their governor a fool.

Chapter 31 of The Story of Don Quixote by Arvid Paulson holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Story of Don Quixote contain?

Chapter 31 holds 30 sentences of The Story of Don Quixote, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Story of Don Quixote by Arvid Paulson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Story of Don Quixote?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Don Quixote

Common questions about reading The Story of Don Quixote by Arvid Paulson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Don Quixote?

Yes. All 3174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Don Quixote is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Don Quixote take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 635 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Don Quixote section by section

How to work through The Story of Don Quixote section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Story of Don Quixote to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Don Quixote

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Don Quixote, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Color
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.