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The Story of Gösta Berling
The Story of Gösta Berling

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Story of Gösta Berling is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gösta Berling
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.
I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.
I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.
And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.
The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gösta Berling

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Story of Gösta Berling is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.
/ðə draʊt ɪf ded θɪŋz lʌv ɪf ɜːrθ ənd ˈwɔːtər dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ frendz frʌm ˈenəmiz aɪ ʃʊd laɪk tuː pəˈzes ðer lʌv/
Line 2
I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.
/aɪ ʃʊd laɪk ðə ɡriːn ɜːrθ nɑːt tuː fiːl maɪ step æz ə ˈhevi ˈbɜːrdən/
Line 3
I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.
/aɪ ʃʊd laɪk hɜːr tuː fərˈɡɪv ðæt ʃiː fɔːr maɪ seɪk ɪz ˈwuːndɪd baɪ plaʊ ənd ˈhæroʊ ənd ˈwɪlɪŋli tuː ˈoʊ.pən fɔːr maɪ ded ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.
Line 5
The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.
/ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv laɪf stɪl dwelz ɪn ded θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbs noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.”

distinguish verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading “THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.”

dwells verb US /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.”

harrow verb US /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading “I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.”

oars noun US /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy burden adjective + noun

In this reading “I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.”

dead body adjective + noun

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.”

climbs up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.”

green earth noun + noun

In this reading “I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.”

dwells in verb + particle counted as “dwell in”

In this reading “The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

climbsnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

DROUGHTnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

harrowverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading I should like the green earth not to feel my step as a heavy burden.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The spirit of life still dwells in dead things.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

uncrumpled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE DROUGHT If dead things love, if earth and water distinguish friends from enemies, I should like to possess their love.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And I should like the waves, whose shining mirror is broken by my oars, to have the same patience with me as a mother has with an eager child when it climbs up on her knee, careless of the uncrumpled silk of her dress.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading I should like her to forgive that she for my sake is wounded by plough and harrow, and willingly to open for my dead body.

Chapter 30 of The Story of Gösta Berling by Selma Lagerlöf holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Story of Gösta Berling contain?

Chapter 30 holds 260 sentences of The Story of Gösta Berling, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Story of Gösta Berling by Selma Lagerlöf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Story of Gösta Berling?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gösta Berling

Common questions about reading The Story of Gösta Berling by Selma Lagerlöf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gösta Berling?

Yes. All 9029 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gösta Berling is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gösta Berling take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gösta Berling section by section

How to work through The Story of Gösta Berling section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Story of Gösta Berling to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gösta Berling

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gösta Berling, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gösta Berling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swedish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gösta Berling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gösta Berling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lagerl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gösta Berling; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.