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The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.
Its position between the two States made it an important one.
So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.
But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.
The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.
Line 2
Its position between the two States made it an important one.
/ɪts pəˈzɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː steɪts meɪd ɪt æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt wʌn/
Line 3
So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.
Line 4
But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.
Line 5
The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.
/ðə puːr ˈsoʊldʒərz wɪʃt tuː ɡoʊ hoʊm tuː plaʊ ðer fiːldz ðə rɪtʃ wɪʃt tuː ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ʌv ðə kæmp tuː ðer oʊn ˈkʌmfərtəbəl hoʊmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.”

proclaim verb US /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.”

salamis noun US /səˈlɑːmiz/

plural of “salami” — highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried

From this reading “THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.”

comfortable homes adjective + noun counted as “comfortable home”

In this reading “The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Its position between the two States made it an important one.”

about a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

ATHENIANSnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

Megara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

Megarians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

SALAMISnounUS /səˈlɑːmiz/

plural of “salami” — highly seasoned fatty sausage of pork and beef usually dried

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

TAKEverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Its position between the two States made it an important one.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ATHENIANS TAKE SALAMIS Salamis, an island lying about a mile from both Athens and Megara, was in the hands of the Megarians.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading But the war dragged on so long that the Athenians grew weary, and although the Megarians still held the island they longed for the war to end.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading So the Athenians determined to proclaim war against the Megarians and try to win Salamis for themselves.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The poor soldiers wished to go home to plough their fields, the rich wished to escape from the hardships of the camp to their own comfortable homes.

Chapter 13 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 13 holds 123 sentences of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.