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The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.
Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.
During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.
In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.
Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.
Line 2
Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.
/ðoʊz əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊst ʌv ˈeɪʒə ˈmaɪnər ðæt rəˈfjuːzd tuː ˈoʊ.pən ðer ɡeɪts ðə kɪŋ ˈkwɪkli səbˈduːd/
Line 3
During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.
Line 4
In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.
Line 5
Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.”

conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.”

gordian adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading “THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.”

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.”

oracle noun US /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.”

During the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.”

strange story adjective + noun

In this reading “During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.”

After the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.”

ridden into verb + particle counted as “ride into”

In this reading “Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.”

into the town preposition + article + noun counted as “into … town”

In this reading “Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

conquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

GORDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

Gordion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

Gordiusnoun

legendary king of ancient Phrygia who was said to be responsible for the Gordian knot

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

Granicusnoun

the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC)

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

KNOTnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

oraclenounUS /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

Phrygianoun

an ancient country in western and central Asia Minor

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those along the coast of Asia Minor that refused to open their gates, the king quickly subdued.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Long, long ago Gordius had ridden into the town in his wagon, and the oracle had declared that this peasant had been chosen by the gods to be king of Phrygia, in which country Gordion stood.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE GORDIAN KNOT After the battle of Granicus, many Persian towns submitted to the conqueror.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the citadel of Gordion was an old, roughly built wagon, which had once belonged to a peasant named Gordius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the winter he reached a city called Gordion, about which a strange story is told.

Chapter 37 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 37 holds 91 sentences of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.