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The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.
The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.
The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.
On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.
One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.
Line 2
The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.
Line 3
The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.
Line 4
On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.
/ɑːn ðə weɪ ðə fliːt ənd ðə ˈɑːrmi dʒɔɪnd ðer ˈfɔːrsɪz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː səbˈduː sʌm ʌv ðə ˈwɔːrlaɪk traɪbz ðæt rəˈfjuːzd tuː səbˈmɪt tuː ðem/
Line 5
One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.”

Indus noun US /ˈɪndəs/

a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana

From this reading “ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.”

submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.”

embarked in verb + particle counted as “embark in”

In this reading “The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

Hephæstion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

Hydaspes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

IndusnounUS /ˈɪndəs/

a faint constellation in the southern hemisphere near Telescopium and Tucana

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

Malli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

Multan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rest of the army was divided into two companies, and marched on either bank of the river, one being under Hephæstion, the king’s friend.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On the way the fleet and the army joined their forces in order to subdue some of the warlike tribes that refused to submit to them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One of these tribes, the Malli, Alexander pursued to their chief city, which stood where the town of Multan has since been built.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king himself with part of the army embarked in the ships which awaited them on the Hydaspes.

WOUNDEDnounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading ALEXANDER IS WOUNDED Alexander determined to begin the homeward journey by sailing down the Hydaspes to the Indus in order to reach the ocean.

Chapter 40 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 40 holds 380 sentences of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls by Mary Macgregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 4945 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 989 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Greece: Told to Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.