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The Story of Grettir the Strong
The Story of Grettir the Strong

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.
They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.
The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.
Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.
"And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Grettir the Strong

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.
Line 2
They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.
Line 3
The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.
/ðə ber leɪ ɪn hɪz ler baɪ deɪ bʌt went əˈbrɔːd æz suːn æz naɪt fel noʊ foʊld kʊd kiːp ʃiːp seɪf frʌm hɪm nɔːr kʊd ˈeni dɑːɡz biː set ɑːn hɪm ənd ɔːl ðɪs men θɔːt ðə ˈheviəst ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.
Line 5
"And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.”

fold noun US /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.”

heap noun US /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.”

namesakes noun US /ˈneɪmseɪks/

plural of “namesake” — a person with the same name as another

From this reading “"And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."”

sheer adjective US /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

Biorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

namesakesnounUS /ˈneɪmseɪks/

plural of “namesake” — a person with the same name as another

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

scarped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

sea-rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

Thorkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

Thorkel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Biorn, Thorkel's kinsman, said that the greatest part had been done, as the lair had been found.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now one day Thorkel bade his men to follow him, and search for the lair of the bear.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The bear lay in his lair by day, but went abroad as soon as night fell; no fold could keep sheep safe from him, nor could any dogs be set on him: and all this men thought the heaviest trouble.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "And now I shall try," said he, "what sort of play we[10] namesakes shall have together."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They found it in sheer sea-rocks; there was a high rock and a cave before it down below, but only one track to go up to it: under the cave were scarped rocks, and a heap of stones down by the sea, and sure death it was to all who might fall down there.

Chapter 3 of The Story of Grettir the Strong by Eiríkr Magnússon [Translator] holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 3 holds 409 sentences of The Story of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of Grettir the Strong by Eiríkr Magnússon [Translator] exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Story of Grettir the Strong by Eiríkr Magnússon [Translator] on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 3223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 645 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Story of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Story of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scarce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.