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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.
Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.
Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.
The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.
Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.
Line 2
Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.
Line 3
Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.
Line 4
The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.
Line 5
Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eastman noun US /ˈiːstmən/

United States inventor of a dry-plate process of developing photographic film and of flexible film (his firm introduced roll film) and of the box camera and of a process for color photography (1854-1932)

From this reading “Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.”

goodman noun US /ˈɡʊdmən/

United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)

From this reading “Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.”

kin noun US /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading “Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.”

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

Bergfinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

EastmannounUS /ˈiːstmən/

United States inventor of a dry-plate process of developing photographic film and of flexible film (his firm introduced roll film) and of the box camera and of a process for color photography (1854-1932)

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

Eastmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

goodmannounUS /ˈɡʊdmən/

United States clarinetist who in 1934 formed a big band (including black as well as white musicians) and introduced a kind of jazz known as swing (1909-1986)

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

Gufaros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

hight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

Northmannoun

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One summer, it is said, a ship came from over the main into Gufaros.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Eastmen got housed, but Thorstein took the master to himself, for thither he prayed to go.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Now, goodman Thorstein rode to the ship, as it was his wont mostly to rule the market, and this he did now.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Bergfinn was of few words throughout the winter, but Thorstein treated him well The Eastman had great joy of dreams.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Bergfinn was he hight who was the master thereof, a Northman of kin, rich in goods, and somewhat stricken in years, and a wise man he was withal.

Chapter 2 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 2 holds 33 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.