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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.
So is it,” he says, that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”
Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.
And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”
Thorstein answered: Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.
Line 2
So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”
/soʊ ɪz ɪt hiː sez ðæt ðaʊ ɑːrt wɪð tʃaɪld naʊ bʌt ðaɪ tʃaɪld ʃæl biː kæst fɔːrθ ɪf ðaʊ ber ə ˈwʊmən bʌt ˈnɜːrɪʃt ɪf ɪt biː ə mæn/
Line 3
Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.
/naʊ æt ðɪs taɪm wen ɔːl ðə lænd wɑːz ˈhiːðən ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌmˈwʌt ðə woʊnt ʌv sʌtʃ men æz hæd ˈlɪtəl welθ ənd wɜːr laɪk tuː hæv ˈmeni jʌŋ ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːn ðer hændz tuː hæv ðem kæst fɔːrθ bʌt æn ˈiːvəl diːd ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz diːmd tuː biː/
Line 4
And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”
Line 5
Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answers noun US /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.””

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.”

hap noun US /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading “Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.””

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.”

nourished adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading ““So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.””

thwarted adjective US /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.””

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.””

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

hapnounUS /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

Jofrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

nourishedadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

thwartedadjectiveUS /ˈθwɔːrtɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Thorstein answered: “Thou knowest my mind, and that no good will hap if my will be thwarted.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading This summer Thorstein got ready to ride to the Thing, and spake to Jofrid his wife before he went from home.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “So is it,” he says, “that thou art with child now, but thy child shall be cast forth if thou bear a woman; but nourished if it be a man.”

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading And now, when Thorstein had said this, Jofrid answers, “This is a word all unlike thee, such a man as thou art, and surely to a wealthy man like thee it will not seem good that this should be done.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Now, at this time when all the land was heathen, it was somewhat the wont of such men as had little wealth, and were like to have many young children on their hands, to have them cast forth, but an evil deed it was always deemed to be.

Chapter 3 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 3 holds 27 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.