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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
faring abroad.
Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.
There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.
To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.
This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
faring abroad.
/ˈferiŋ əˈbrɔːd/
Line 2
Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.
Line 3
There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.
Line 4
To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.
Line 5
This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.
/ðɪs hiː dɪd ənd soʊ ðeɪ roʊd ðə tuː təˈɡeðər tuː æz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.”

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.”

Burg noun US /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading “Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.”

eighteen adjective US /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading “Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.”

faring verb US /ˈferiŋ/

-ing form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “faring abroad.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.”

whiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “while” — a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition

From this reading “Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading faring abroad.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

BurgnounUS /bɜːrɡ/

colloquial American term for a town

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

faringverbUS /ˈferiŋ/

-ing form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading faring abroad.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

Gilsbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

house-carle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

Illugi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

Thorkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This he did, and so they rode, the two together, to As.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There was a man called Thorkel the Black; he was a house-carle of Illugi, and near akin to him, and had been brought up in his house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

Water-dale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To him fell an heritage north at As, in Water-dale, and he prayed Gunnlaug to go with him thither.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

whilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “while” — a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

Worm-Tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug Worm-Tongue was, as is aforesaid, whiles at Burg with Thorstein, whiles with his father Illugi at Gilsbank, three winters together, and was by now eighteen winters old; and father and son were now much more of a mind.

Chapter 6 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 6 holds 58 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.