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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter VII · Of Gunnlaug in the East and the West

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.
Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.
Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.
Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.
Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter VII · Of Gunnlaug in the East and the West

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.
Line 2
Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.
Line 3
Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.
Line 4
Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.
Line 5
Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

Audun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

boil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

esteemed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

Festargram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Hakon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

Hladir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

instep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

kirtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

long-hose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

Norway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

oozed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

ruled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

Skuli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

strode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Svein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.