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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.
Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.
Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.
Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.
Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.
Line 2
Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.
Line 3
Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.
Line 4
Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.
Line 5
Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.”

boil verb US /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading “Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.”

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.”

oozed verb US /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading “Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

Audun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

boilverbUS /bɔɪl/

come to the boiling point and change from a liquid to vapor

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

Festargram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Hakon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

Hladir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

instepnoun

the arch of the foot

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

kirtlenoun

a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

long-hose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

oozedverbUS /uːzd/

past form of “ooze” — pass gradually or leak through or as if through small openings

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

Skuli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Svein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days Earl Eric, the son of Hakon, and his brother Svein, ruled in Norway.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now they say that Gunnlaug and Audun Festargram, and seven of them together, went up to Hladir to the earl.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Earl Eric abode as then at Hladir, which was left to him by his father, and a mighty lord he was.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Gunnlaug was so clad that he had on a grey kirtle and white long-hose; he had a boil on his foot by the instep, and from this oozed blood and matter as he strode on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Skuli, the son of Thorstein, was with the earl at that time, and was one of his court, and well esteemed.

Chapter 7 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 7 holds 66 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.