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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.
In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.
Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.
The king received him as was meet.
Then Gunnlaug said, I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.
Line 2
In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.
Line 3
Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.
Line 4
The king received him as was meet.
/ðə kɪŋ rəˈsiːvd hɪm æz wɑːz miːt/
Line 5
Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.””

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.”

sway verb US /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

Thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

chapmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Kormlada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Kvaran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

Sigtrygg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

Silky-beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

ThereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

thereforadverb

(in formal usage, especially legal usage) for that or for it

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

worthilyadverb

in a worthy manner; with worthiness

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

Chapter 8 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 8 holds 38 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.