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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter VIII · Of Gunnlaug in Ireland

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.
In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.
Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.
The king received him as was meet.
Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter VIII · Of Gunnlaug in Ireland

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.
Line 2
In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.
Line 3
Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.
Line 4
The king received him as was meet.
Line 5
Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.””

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.””

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.””

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

chapmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Dublin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

fain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

greeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Kormlada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Kvaran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

ruled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

Sigtrygg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

Silky-beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

sway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

Thereafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

therefor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king received him as was meet.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In those days King Sigtrygg Silky-beard, son of King Olaf Kvaran and Queen Kormlada, ruled over Ireland; and he had then borne sway but a little while.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thereafter Gunnlaug sailed from England with chapmen north to Dublin.

worthily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug went before the king, and greeted him well and worthily.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then Gunnlaug said, “I have made a song on thee, and I would fain have silence therefor.”