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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.
He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.
Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.
The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.
He said he was an Iceland-man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.
Line 2
He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈmaɪti kɪŋ ənd rɪˈnaʊnd ənd fʊl feɪn ʌv feɪm/
Line 3
Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.
Line 4
The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.
/ðə kɪŋ tʊk hɪz ˈɡriːtɪŋ wel ənd æskt huː hiː wɑːz/
Line 5
He said he was an Iceland-man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.”

Victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He said he was an Iceland-man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

Eric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

High-counselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.

Iceland-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said he was an Iceland-man.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said he was an Iceland-man.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

Sigrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

Skogul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

spring-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.

Tosti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

Upsalanoun

a city in east central Sweden to the northwest of Stockholm

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

VictoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading In those days King Olaf the Swede, son of King Eric the Victorious, and Sigrid the High-counselled, daughter of Skogul Tosti, ruled over Sweden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a mighty king and renowned, and full fain of fame.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gunnlaug came to Upsala towards the time of the Thing of the Swedes in spring-tide; and when he got to see the king, he greeted him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The king took his greeting well, and asked who he was.

Chapter 9 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 9 holds 43 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.