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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.
He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.
That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.
Then said Raven to him, Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”
Skapti answered, But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.
Line 2
He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.
Line 3
That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.
Line 4
Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”
Line 5
Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.”

fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading “Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.”

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.”

Raven verb US /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.”

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.”

vowed verb US /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading “Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a-wooing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

Althing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Egilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

Helga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

law-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

Leiruvag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Skapti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

Thrandheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

Worm-tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

Chapter 10 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 10 holds 31 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.