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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter X · How Raven came home to Iceland, and asked for Helga to Wife

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.
He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.
That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.
Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”
Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald

Chapter X · How Raven came home to Iceland, and asked for Helga to Wife

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.
Line 2
He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.
Line 3
That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.
Line 4
Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”
Line 5
Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?””

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?””

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.””

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading “He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.”

Thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a-wooing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

Althing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

bid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Egilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

fain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

open uncultivated land covered with low plants

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

Helga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

Iceland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

kinsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

law-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

Leiruvag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Raven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Skapti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”

Thrandheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now this spring Raven came from the east to Thrandheim, and fitted out his ship, and sailed in the summer to Iceland.

vowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He brought his ship to Leiruvag, below the Heath, and his friends and kinsmen were right fain of him.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That winter he was at home with his father, but the summer after he met at the Althing his kinsman, Skapti the law-man.

Worm-tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Skapti answered, “But is she not already vowed to Gunnlaug Worm-tongue?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then said Raven to him, “Thine aid would I have to go a-wooing to Thorstein Egilson, to bid Helga his daughter.”