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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.
Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.
He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.
Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.
The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.
Line 2
Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.
Line 3
He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.
Line 4
Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.
Line 5
The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.”

mostly adverb US /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.”

settled adjective US /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading “Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.”

Thor noun US /θɔːr/

(Norse mythology) god of thunder and rain and farming; pictured as wielding a hammer emblematic of the thunderbolt; identified with Teutonic Donar

From this reading “The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.”

victory noun US /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.”

worsted noun US /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading “He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.

bonder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

chapmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

fell-to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

Fox-Plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

Hraunhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

PlainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a wrestling was settled between him and Gunnlaug.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

ThornounUS /θɔːr/

(Norse mythology) god of thunder and rain and farming; pictured as wielding a hammer emblematic of the thunderbolt; identified with Teutonic Donar

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

Thord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

unshipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now there was a man called Thord, a bonder’s son of the Plain, there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The night before Thord made vows to Thor for the victory; but the next day, when they met, they fell-to wrestling.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading They made land north by Fox-Plain, in Hraunhaven, half a month before winter, and there unshipped their goods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading He fell to wrestling with the chapmen, and they mostly got worsted at his hands.

Chapter 12 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 12 holds 17 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.