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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--
Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”
This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.
Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.
Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--
Line 2
Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”
Line 3
This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.
Line 4
Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.
Line 5
Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleaver noun US /ˈkliːvər/

a butcher's knife having a large square blade

From this reading ““Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.””

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading ““Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.””

hewing verb US /ˈhjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “hew” — make or shape as with an axe

From this reading ““Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.””

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--”

portent noun US /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.”

stave noun US /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading “Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--”

wielded verb US /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading “‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

befel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

blood-fowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

blood-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

Byrny-shearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

clave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

CleavernounUS /ˈkliːvər/

a butcher's knife having a large square blade

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

Gainst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

Gilsbank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

hewingverbUS /ˈhjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “hew” — make or shape as with an axe

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

hilt-finned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

Illugi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

KnewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

Methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

Mossfell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

Onund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

portentnounUS /ˈpɔːrtent/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

Raven's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

sea-flood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

self-same

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

SharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

stavenounUS /steɪv/

(music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

steel-fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

sword-edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

Sword-Odin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

TrodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

war-rod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

wieldedverbUS /ˈwiːldɪd/

past form of “wield” — have and exercise

From this reading ‘Gainst shields beyond the sea-flood The ruin of shields was wielded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This portent befel south at Mossfell, the self-same night, that Onund dreamed how Raven came to him, covered all over with blood, and sang:-- “Red is the sword, but I now Am undone by Sword-Odin.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Now this summer, before these tidings were brought out hither to Iceland, Illugi the Black, being at home at Gilsbank, dreamed a dream: he thought that Gunnlaug came to him in his sleep, all bloody, and he sang in the dream this stave before him; and Illugi remembered the song when he woke, and sang it before others:--

wound-eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

wound-erne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading “Knew I of the hewing Of Raven’s hilt-finned steel-fish Byrny-shearing--sword-edge Sharp clave leg of Raven.-- Of warm wounds drank the eagle, When the war-rod slender, Cleaver of the corpses, Clave the head of Gunnlaug.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Methinks the blood-fowl blood-stained In blood der men’s heads stood there, The wound-erne yet wound-eager Trod over wounded bodies?”

Chapter 17 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 17 holds 17 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.