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The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.
Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.
Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.
They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.
But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.
Line 2
Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.
Line 3
Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.
Line 4
They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.
Line 5
But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.”

cloak noun US /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading “But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.”

gazing verb US /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.”

gift noun US /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading “But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.”

goods noun US /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading “Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.”

pluck verb US /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

Egilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

Gunnlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

Gunnlaug's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

Hallkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

Helga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

Helga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

Hraundale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

skald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

Thorarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

Thorkel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

Thorstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They had children together not a few, one of them was called Thorarin, another Thorstein, and yet more they had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AS time went on, Thorstein Egilson married his daughter Helga to a man called Thorkel, son of Hallkel, who lived west in Hraundale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Helga went to his house with him, but loved him little, for she cannot cease to think of Gunnlaug, though he be dead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Helga’s chief joy was to pluck at the threads of that cloak, Gunnlaug’s gift, and she would be ever gazing at it.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet was Thorkel a doughty man, and wealthy of goods, and a good skald.

Chapter 18 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue contain?

Chapter 18 holds 12 sentences of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Common questions about reading The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue?

Yes. All 545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section

How to work through The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skallagrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kveldulf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.