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The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow
The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.
All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.
On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.
"Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!
Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.
Line 2
All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.
/ɔːl ðə koʊlz ʌv hɪz ˈfaɪər wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð waɪt ˈæʃ.ɪz ənd ðə ˈfaɪər ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈdaɪɪŋ əˈweɪ ənˈhiːdɪd wen ə braɪt juːθ wɪð red blʌd ɪn hɪz tʃiːks wɔːkt ˈlaɪtli θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈdɔːrweɪ/
Line 3
On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.
Line 4
"Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!
Line 5
Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!
/teɪk ə siːt bɪˈsaɪd maɪ ˈfaɪər ənd wiː wɪl pæs ðə naɪt təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.”

whiter adjective US /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

whitest adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open doorway verb + noun

In this reading “All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.”

frozen river adjective + noun

In this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

red blood noun + noun

In this reading “All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.”

Take a seat verb + article + noun counted as “take … seat”

In this reading “Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!”

whirled about verb + particle counted as “whirl about”

In this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

white ashes noun + noun

In this reading “All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.”

WHITE MAN'S noun + noun counted as “white man”

a man who is White

In this reading “XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

FOOTnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

MAN'SnounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

sweet-smellingadjective

having a natural fragrance

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

whiteradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

whitestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

wildwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his head was a crown of fresh and sweet-smelling grasses; his lips were curved in a beautiful smile, and he carried in his hand a bunch of flowers that filled the lodge with the fragrance of the wildwood.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Take a seat beside my fire, and we will pass the night together!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

XXInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading XXI THE WHITE MAN'S FOOT IN a lodge built close beside a frozen river sat an old man, whose hair was whiter than the whitest snow, and he shook and trembled as he sat there, hearing nothing but the gale that raged outside and seeing nothing but the flakes of snow that leaped and whirled about his chilly wigwam.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah, my son," said the old man, "it does my old eyes good to gaze upon you!

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading All the coals of his fire were covered with white ashes and the fire itself was dying away unheeded, when a bright youth with red blood in his cheeks walked lightly through the open doorway.

Chapter 3 of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow contain?

Chapter 3 holds 367 sentences of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow

Common questions about reading The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow?

Yes. All 1789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow section by section

How to work through The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Hiawatha, Adapted from Longfellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.