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The story of iron
The story of iron

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The story of iron is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.
It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.
Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.
Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.
So it seems very natural that Billy and Tom should have become friends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of iron

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The story of iron is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.
Line 2
It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.
/ɪt siːmz ˈveri ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ wʊd hæv meɪd ðem laɪk iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.
/ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ə haɪ stuːl tuː tʃek taɪm ɔːr ɪn ə tʃer tuː wɑːtʃ ðə ɡreɪt dɔːr hæd ɡroʊn soʊ məˈnɑːtənəs ðæt tɑːm ˈrɪli ˈniːdəd tuː hæv ˈsʌmbɑːdi tuː tɔːk tuː/
Line 4
Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.
Line 5
So it seems very natural that Billy and Tom should have become friends.
/soʊ ɪt siːmz ˈveri ˈnætʃərəl ðæt ˈbɪli ənd tɑːm ʃʊd hæv bɪˈkʌm frendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

check verb US /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.”

mill verb US /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading “Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.”

Murphy noun US /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.”

probable adjective US /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading “It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.”

stool noun US /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high stool adjective + noun

In this reading “Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.”

get acquainted verb + adjective

In this reading “Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.”

really needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.”

seems very verb + adjective counted as “seem very”

In this reading “It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

jack-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

MurphynounUS /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading So it seems very natural that Billy and Tom should have become friends.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So it seems very natural that Billy and Tom should have become friends.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It seems very probable that something would have made them like each other.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Sitting on a high stool to check time or in a chair to watch the great door had grown so monotonous that Tom really needed to have somebody to talk to.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then there wasn’t any boy in the mill for Billy to get acquainted with; and Billy saw Tom oftener than he saw any of the other men.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A MOUNTAIN OF IRON Whether, if it hadn’t been for Billy’s new jack-knife, he and Thomas Murphy would have become friends, no one can say.

Chapter 3 of The story of iron by Elizabeth Ida Samuel holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The story of iron contain?

Chapter 3 holds 83 sentences of The story of iron, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The story of iron by Elizabeth Ida Samuel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The story of iron?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of iron

Common questions about reading The story of iron by Elizabeth Ida Samuel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of iron?

Yes. All 2261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68492 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68492, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of iron take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of iron section by section

How to work through The story of iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The story of iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisht
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.