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The story of iron
The story of iron

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The story of iron is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.
“Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?”
“Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.”
“Exactly,” said Uncle John.
“Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The story of iron

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The story of iron is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.
/ðə ˈfaʊndri maɪ frend ˈmɪstər ˈmɜːrfi sed ˈbɪli wʌn naɪt ˈæftər ˈsʌpər wen hiː ənd ˈʌŋkəl dʒɑːn wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd ɑːn ðə steps/
Line 2
“Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?”
/dɪd aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd ˈʌŋkəl dʒɑːn ˈmɪstər ˈmɜːrfi/
Line 3
“Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.”
Line 4
“Exactly,” said Uncle John.
/ɪɡˈzæktli sed ˈʌŋkəl dʒɑːn/
Line 5
“Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”
/ˈmɪstər ˈmɜːrfi ˈbɪli went ɑːn sez ðæt ˈaɪərn muːvz ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billy noun US /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

interrupted adjective US /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading ““Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?””

iron noun US /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading ““Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.””

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading ““Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.””

Murphy noun US /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

supper noun US /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

Thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading ““Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after supper preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading ““Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.””

on the steps preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.”

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?”

ExactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “Exactly,” said Uncle John.

FOUNDRYnounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?”

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading “Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?”

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading “Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

MurphynounUS /ˈmɜːrfi/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.”

timekeepernoun

(sports) an official who keeps track of the time elapsed

From this reading “Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.”

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “Did I understand?” interrupted Uncle John, “Mr. Murphy?”

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE FOUNDRY “My friend, Mr. Murphy,” said Billy, one night after supper, when he and Uncle John were sitting side by side on the steps.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “Mr. Murphy,” Billy went on, “says that iron moves the world.”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes,” answered Billy, “Mr. Thomas Murphy the timekeeper.”

Chapter 4 of The story of iron by Elizabeth Ida Samuel holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The story of iron contain?

Chapter 4 holds 145 sentences of The story of iron, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The story of iron by Elizabeth Ida Samuel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The story of iron?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The story of iron

Common questions about reading The story of iron by Elizabeth Ida Samuel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The story of iron?

Yes. All 2261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68492 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The story of iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68492, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The story of iron take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The story of iron section by section

How to work through The story of iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The story of iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The story of iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The story of iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wisht
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The story of iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.