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The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys
The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.
HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?
Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.
In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.
The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.
Line 2
HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?
Line 3
Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.
Line 4
In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.
/ɪn ðæt jɪr ðer wɑːz ə ˈterəbəl ɪkˈsploʊʒən æt ə ˈkænən ˈfaʊndri wer ðə ɡʌnz wɜːr meɪd fɔːr wɔːr/
Line 5
The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.
/ðə ruːf ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz bloʊn ɔːf ənd ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈwɜːrkmɪn wɜːr ˈɪndʒərd ənd kɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.”

Charterhouse noun US /ˈtʃɑːrtərhaʊs/

a Carthusian monastery

From this reading “Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.”

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.”

helpers noun US /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.”

Thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.”

Wesley noun US /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading “An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.”

workmen noun US /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1703

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

1716

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

CharterhousenounUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərhaʊs/

a Carthusian monastery

From this reading Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

FoundrynounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

helpersnounUS /ˈhelpərz/

plural of “helper” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.

school-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

ThirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Thirteen, would he not? a school-boy at the Charterhouse School.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

WesleynounUS /ˈwesli/

English clergyman and brother of John Wesley who wrote many hymns (1707-1788)

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading The roof of the building was blown off, and a great many workmen were injured and killed.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading An explosion.--A new business at the old Foundry.--Mr. Wesley and his mother at home.--Grand helpers.--Poor little Tom.--The worst man in Bristol.--And one of the best.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading HOW old would John Wesley be in 1716, if he was born in 1703?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In that year there was a terrible explosion at a cannon foundry, where the guns were made for war.

Chapter 21 of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys by Marianne Kirlew holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys contain?

Chapter 21 holds 22 sentences of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys by Marianne Kirlew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys

Common questions about reading The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys by Marianne Kirlew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys?

Yes. All 1504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys section by section

How to work through The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of John Wesley, Told to Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.