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The Story of Leather
The Story of Leather

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Story of Leather is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Leather
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.
Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.
An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.
All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.
He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Leather

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Story of Leather is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.
/ə kəˈtæstrəfi ɪn æn ˌɪnˈkredəbli ʃɔːrt speɪs ʌv taɪm strɔːŋ pɑːrk bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ə ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 2
Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.
Line 3
An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.
Line 4
All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.
/ɔːl ðiːz ərˈeɪndʒmənts ˈpiːtər ˈwɪtnəst wɪð dɪˈlaɪt/
Line 5
He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.
/hiː lɔːŋd tuː tel hɪz ˈfɑːðər soʊ bʌt ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli wɑːz ˈɡræntəd noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparatus noun US /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading “An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.”

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.”

erecting noun US /ɪˈrektɪŋ/

the act of building or putting up

From this reading “Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.”

grading noun US /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

the act of arranging in a graduated series

From this reading “Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.”

incredibly adverb US /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading “A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.”

uneven adjective US /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading “Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

erectingnounUS /ɪˈrektɪŋ/

the act of building or putting up

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

gradingnounUS /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

the act of arranging in a graduated series

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

incrediblyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbli/

not easy to believe

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

out-of-dooradjective

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CATASTROPHE In an incredibly short space of time Strong Park began to be a reality.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading He longed to tell his father so, but unfortunately was granted no opportunity.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Men commenced grading its uneven turf; laying out walks and flower-beds; erecting benches and a band stand, and setting out trees and shrubs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An ample area at one end of the grounds was reserved for a ball field; and adjoining it parallel bars, traveling rings, and the apparatus necessary to an out-of-door gymnasium was put in place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading All these arrangements Peter witnessed with delight.

Chapter 5 of The Story of Leather by Sara Ware Bassett holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Story of Leather contain?

Chapter 5 holds 157 sentences of The Story of Leather, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Story of Leather by Sara Ware Bassett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Story of Leather?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Leather

Common questions about reading The Story of Leather by Sara Ware Bassett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Leather?

Yes. All 2696 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Leather is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Leather take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Leather section by section

How to work through The Story of Leather section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Story of Leather to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Leather

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Leather, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Leather; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Leather; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lumber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Leather; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glass
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Leather; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.