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The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow
The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.
For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.
Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.
When he could speak, he said:
"Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.
Line 2
For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.
Line 3
Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.
Line 4
When he could speak, he said:
/wen hiː kʊd spiːk hiː sed/
Line 5
"Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.”

misfortune noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.”

rolf noun US /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.”

travelled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading “HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.”

wept verb US /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.”

witnesses noun US /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wept aloud verb + particle counted as “weep aloud”

In this reading “Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

Asdis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When he could speak, he said:

Cragness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

Einar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

Frodi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

HIARANDI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

Hiarandi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

NAMEDverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

ROLFnounUS /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When he could speak, he said:

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading When he could speak, he said:

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then Frodi hastened down to Rolf and wept aloud when he came there.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Come now, I will help thee bear Hiarandi's body to the house, as is proper."

WITNESSESnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading HOW ROLF NAMED WITNESSES FOR THE DEATH OF HIARANDI It happened that on that morning Frodi the Smith had travelled to Cragness to see his kinsmen, and he arrived at the hour of misfortune.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading For he found Asdis weeping and wringing her hands by the door of the hall, while below on Einar's land Rolf stood over the body of Hiarandi.

Chapter 11 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow contain?

Chapter 11 holds 68 sentences of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Common questions about reading The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow?

Yes. All 3549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marrok
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.