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The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow
The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.
There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.
It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.
But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.
"Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.
/ʌv ðæt ˈrɑːbər roʊlf ˈfɑːloʊd ðæt mæn huː hæd ˈstoʊlən ðə juː ənd ðə weɪ led fɜːrst daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə deɪlz ənd ðen ˈʌpwərd tuː ðə felz/
Line 2
There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.
/ðer hæd bɪn reɪn ənd ðə pæðz wɜːr sɑːft soʊ ðæt ðə træks ʌv mæn ənd ʃiːp wɜːr klɪr/
Line 3
It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.
/ɪt wɑːz streɪndʒ tuː roʊlf ðæt ðə ˈrɑːbər ʃoʊd sʌtʃ ˈboʊldnəs æz tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn ˈbiːtən weɪz/
Line 4
But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.
Line 5
"Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"
/hæst ðaʊ siːn æskt roʊlf wʌn huː ɡoʊz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ə juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boldness noun US /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading “It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.”

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.”

ewe noun US /juː/

a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

From this reading “OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.”

fells noun US /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.”

Rolf noun US /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

boldnessnounUS /ˈboʊldnəs/

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

dalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading "Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"

ewenounUS /juː/

a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

fellsnounUS /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

Hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

ROBBERnounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

RolfnounUS /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Hast thou seen," asked Rolf, "one who goes driving a ewe?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading It was strange to Rolf that the robber showed such boldness as to go on beaten ways.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There had been rain and the paths were soft, so that the tracks of man and sheep were clear.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But when at last he reached the region where all the paths were grassy and tracks could no longer be seen, then Rolf knew not what to do until he met a wayfarer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading OF THAT ROBBER Rolf followed that man who had stolen the ewe, and the way led first down into the dales, and then upward to the fells.

Chapter 14 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow contain?

Chapter 14 holds 157 sentences of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Common questions about reading The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #43381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marrok
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.