Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow
The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.
In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.
For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.
Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.
Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.
Line 2
In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.
Line 3
For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.
Line 4
Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.
Line 5
Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."
/pʊt ɪn kloʊs ənd seɪl əˈlɔːŋ ˈʌndər ðə klɪfs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.”

Mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.”

sail verb US /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."”

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.”

separated adjective US /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading “NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.”

ships noun US /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.”

shore noun US /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.”

sport noun US /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became separated verb + adjective counted as “become separated”

In this reading “NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.”

under the cliffs preposition + article + noun counted as “under … cliff”

In this reading “Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."”

sail along verb + particle

In this reading “Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

Grani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

Grani's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

ground-swell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

MainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

NOWadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

Orkney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

SHIPWRECKED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the morning Grani's ship was close to a shore, and that was the Mainland of Orkney.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Put in close, and sail along under the cliffs."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading For miles great cliffs stood up out of the water, the wind fell, and there was a long ground-swell.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Then said Grani: "Often have I seen these cliffs from above; now it will be sport to see them from below.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading NOW MEN ARE SHIPWRECKED Those two ships sailed together, all that day; but in the night they became separated, for there was a little wind.

Chapter 20 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow contain?

Chapter 20 holds 136 sentences of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Common questions about reading The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow by Allen French on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow?

Yes. All 3549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43381, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow section by section

How to work through The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marrok
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rolf and the Viking's Bow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.