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The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.
Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.
The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.
So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.
Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.
Line 2
Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.
/wʌns mɔːr hiː priˈperd fɔːr ˈbætəl ˌɪnˈvoʊkɪŋ ðə eɪd ʌv ðə ˈlætənz fɔːr hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðə ˈroʊmənz wʊd kweɪl bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs fɪrs ənd ˈwɔːrlaɪk ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.
/ðə ˈroʊmənz dɪd nɑːt kweɪl bʌt ðeɪ nuː ðæt ðeɪ wʊd niːd breɪv men tuː led ðer ˈɑːrmi/
Line 4
So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.
/soʊ ðeɪ əˈpɔɪntɪd ə dɪkˈteɪtər huː wɑːz tuː hæv səˈpriːm kəˈmænd ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ənd ˈpaʊər æz ðoʊ hiː wɑːz kɪŋ ɪn roʊm fɔːr sɪks mʌnθs/
Line 5
Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.”

invoking verb US /ˌɪnˈvoʊkɪŋ/

-ing form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

Latins noun US /ˈlætənz/

plural of “latin” — any dialect of the language of ancient Rome

From this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

twins noun US /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading “THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.”

supreme command adjective + noun

In this reading “So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.”

Once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.”

brave men adjective + noun

In this reading “The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.”

quail before verb + particle

In this reading “Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.”

reign in verb + particle

In this reading “THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

Aulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

DIVINEadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

invokingverbUS /ˌɪnˈvoʊkɪŋ/

-ing form of “invoke” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

LatinsnounUS /ˈlætənz/

plural of “latin” — any dialect of the language of ancient Rome

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

Postumius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

ProudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

Tarquinnoun

according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Romans did not quail, but they knew that they would need brave men to lead their army.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Aulus Postumius was the name of the Roman who was chosen for this great trust.

TWINSnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Once more he prepared for battle, invoking the aid of the Latins, for he believed that the Romans would quail before this fierce and warlike people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So they appointed a Dictator, who was to have supreme command of the army and power as though he was king in Rome, for six months.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE DIVINE TWINS Tarquin the Proud was an old man now, but he was not yet ready to believe that he would never again reign in Rome.

Chapter 9 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus contain?

Chapter 9 holds 127 sentences of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Common questions about reading The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told?

Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66147, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told section by sec

How to work through The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.