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The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.
In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.
The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.
But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.
Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.
Line 2
In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.
Line 3
The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.
Line 4
But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.
Line 5
Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.”

consuls noun US /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.”

wars noun US /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.”

among the mountains preposition + article + noun counted as “among … mountain”

In this reading “THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

343

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

Campanianoun

a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

CONSULSnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

DREAMnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

Samnitenoun

an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

Samnites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Of the first Samnite war little is known, save that it lasted for three years, and that the Romans won three battles.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE DREAM OF THE TWO CONSULS The Samnites were a rough and hardy race of warriors, whose homes were among the mountains of the Apennines.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading But before she was victorious, the first, second, and third Samnite wars had been fought and won.

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading In 343 B.C. they determined to wrest Campania, in the south of Italy, from the Romans.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The wars of the Samnites lasted for many long years, and when at length Rome conquered, she was mistress of Italy.

Chapter 14 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of contain?

Chapter 14 holds 139 sentences of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66147, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.