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The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.
Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.
That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.
Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.
But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.
Line 2
Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.
Line 3
That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.
Line 4
Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.
Line 5
But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.
/bʌt ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈθretənd tuː ˈmjuːtəni ɪf ðə ˈɔːrdər wɑːz ˈkærid aʊt ənd soʊ fɔːr ðə taɪm ðə laɪf ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈsoʊldʒər wɑːz seɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.”

beheaded adjective US /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading “Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.”

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.”

disobedience noun US /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading “That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.”

Forks noun US /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.”

heroes noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most famous adverb + adjective

In this reading “FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.”

fought a battle verb + article + noun counted as “fight … battle”

In this reading “Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.”

young soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

beheadedadjectiveUS /bɪˈhedɪd/

having had the head cut off

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

Caudine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

CIMINIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

disobediencenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns/

the failure to obey

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

FABIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

ForksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

mutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

Papirius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

Samnitenoun

an Oscan-speaking member of an ancient people of Campania who clashed repeatedly with the early Romans

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Indeed so angry was he, that he ordered that Fabius should at once be beheaded.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FABIUS AMONG THE CIMINIAN HILLS One of the most famous heroes of the second Samnite war was Fabius.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before the disgrace of the Caudine Forks, Fabius, who was an ardent warrior, had fought a battle against the command of the Dictator, Papirius.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That he was victorious did not make Papirius less angry with his disobedience.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But the soldiers threatened to mutiny if the order was carried out, and so for the time the life of the young soldier was saved.

Chapter 15 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of contain?

Chapter 15 holds 114 sentences of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66147, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.