Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 21 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of contain?

Chapter 21 holds 166 sentences of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Common questions about reading The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told?

Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66147, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told section by sec

How to work through The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.
Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.
The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.
He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.
His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.
Line 2
Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.
Line 3
The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.
Line 4
He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.
Line 5
His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

birth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

butcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

CANNÆ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

colleague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

Consul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

Consuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

Dictatorship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

Fabius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

patricians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

resigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a butcher, so it was declared; but be that as it may, his birth had not kept him from holding positions of trust in the state.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

Varro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people had chosen Varro, a man hated by the patricians, to be one of the Consuls.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

Winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ Winter was nearly over, and spring, the usual time for the new Consuls to begin their duties, was at hand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fabius therefore resigned his Dictatorship, as the Consuls would be able to carry on the war.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.

Æmilius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague was Æmilius, a member of a noble family, who had, three years earlier, held the post of Consul.