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The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.
During that time the popular party had been in power.
But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.
Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.
He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.
Line 2
During that time the popular party had been in power.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt taɪm ðə ˈpɑːpjələr ˈpɑːrti hæd bɪn ɪn ˈpaʊər/
Line 3
But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.
Line 4
Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.
Line 5
He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.
/hiː hæd ˈɡæðərd təˈɡeðər ə lɑːrdʒ ˈɑːrmi bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ˈɪtəli ˈʌndər hɪz luːˈtenənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.”

leader noun US /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.”

popular adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading “During that time the popular party had been in power.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.”

rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.”

saves noun US /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading “SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.”

scattered adjective US /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading “He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.”

after the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

Carbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

SAMNITES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

SAVESnounUS /seɪvz/

plural of “save” — (sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

SULLAnoun

perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

Sulla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carbo was the leader of Sulla’s enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During that time the popular party had been in power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had gathered together a large army, but it was scattered over Italy, under his lieutenants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But now it feared that its reign was nearly at an end, for Sulla was in Italy, and was coming to Rome, and coming not alone, but with his army.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SULLA SAVES ROME FROM THE SAMNITES Sulla returned to Italy three years after the death of Marius.

Chapter 32 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of contain?

Chapter 32 holds 136 sentences of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Common questions about reading The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told?

Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66147, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told section by sec

How to work through The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.