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The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told
The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.
The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.
Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!
Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!
But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.
Line 2
The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈiːɡər tuː siː ðə ɡreɪt ˈdʒenərəl rɪˈtɜːrn jet ðeɪ wɜːr əˈfreɪd æz wel/
Line 3
Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!
Line 4
Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!
/səˈpoʊz hiː ʃʊd meɪk hɪmˈself dɪkˈteɪtər ənd dɪˈstrɔɪ hɪz ˈenəmiz/
Line 5
But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.
/bʌt ðiːz fɪrz pruːvd ˈɡraʊndləs fɔːr noʊ ˈsuːnər hæd ˈpɑːmpi riːtʃt ˈɪtəli ðæn hiː dɪsˈbændɪd hɪz ˈɑːrmi ˈbɪdɪŋ hɪz ˈsoʊldʒərz tuː ɡoʊ hoʊm ənˈtɪl hiː rɪˈkɔːld ðem tuː ɡreɪs hɪz ˈtraɪəmf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.”

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.”

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!”

disbanded verb US /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading “But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.”

groundless adjective US /ˈɡraʊndləs/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.”

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.”

Pompey noun US /ˈpɑːmpi/

Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)

From this reading “THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following year adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.”

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!

disbandedverbUS /dɪsˈbændɪd/

past form of “disband” — cause to break up or cease to function

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

groundlessadjectiveUS /ˈɡraʊndləs/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Suppose he should make himself Dictator, and destroy his enemies!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

PIRATESnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

PompeynounUS /ˈpɑːmpi/

Roman general and statesman who quarrelled with Caesar and fled to Egypt where he was murdered (106-48 BC)

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

Sullanoun

perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Suppose Pompey should do as Sulla had done, and bring his army to Rome!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But these fears proved groundless, for no sooner had Pompey reached Italy than he disbanded his army, bidding his soldiers to go home until he recalled them to grace his triumph.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE PIRATES Pompey the Great returned to Rome in 71 B.C., to celebrate his second triumph, and to be elected Consul for the following year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The people were eager to see the great general return, yet they were afraid as well.

Chapter 33 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of contain?

Chapter 33 holds 164 sentences of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told by Mary Macgregor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66147 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #66147, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 481 minutes of reading across 1155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rome, From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus, Told; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.