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The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi
The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:
“O Hero of Tender Age!
Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.
Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.
As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:
Line 2
“O Hero of Tender Age!
/oʊ ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ˈtendər eɪdʒ/
Line 3
Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.
/bɪˈhoʊld wiː ɑːr met hiːr tuː faɪt ənd nɑːt tuː bloʊ fɔːrθ ˈempti waɪnd əˈpɑːn ðə er/
Line 4
Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.
Line 5
As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balance verb US /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.””

Behold verb US /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading “Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.”

guile noun US /ɡaɪl/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading “But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:”

Hero noun US /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading ““O Hero of Tender Age!”

lure noun US /lʊr/

qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward

From this reading “Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.”

sealed adjective US /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading “Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.”

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.””

Tender Age adjective + noun

In this reading ““O Hero of Tender Age!”

brave men adjective + noun

In this reading “Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “O Hero of Tender Age!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

guilenounUS /ɡaɪl/

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “O Hero of Tender Age!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

holdeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

livest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

lurenounUS /lʊr/

qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O Hero of Tender Age!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “O Hero of Tender Age!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

Rustem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

Sohrab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

TenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “O Hero of Tender Age!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But Rustem, who still thought that Sohrab spake in guile, replied unto him:

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Behold, we are met here to fight, and not to blow forth empty wind upon the air.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Save thy words of lure, therefore, for ‘other brave men,’ if perchance thou livest to meet them in battle; for verily my ears are sealed against them.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As for me, I am an old man, and thou art young, but forget not that it is the Master of the World who holdeth the balance in his hands.”

Chapter 8 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi contain?

Chapter 8 holds 392 sentences of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Common questions about reading The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi section by section

How to work through The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Librarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.