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The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi
The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”
Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.
Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.
So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.
So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”
Line 2
Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.
Line 3
Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.
Line 4
So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.
Line 5
So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

disliked adjective US /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading ““Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.””

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.”

Persia noun US /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.”

suggesting verb US /səˈdʒestɪŋ/

-ing form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil war adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

pay homage verb + noun

In this reading ““Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.””

twelve thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.”

unto the King preposition + article + noun counted as “unto … king”

In this reading “So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

envoynounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

Friburz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

Gew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

Gudarz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

Kaikous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

PersianounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

seventy-eightnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

suggestingverbUS /səˈdʒestɪŋ/

-ing form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

Tus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

Verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading “Verily, unto Friburz shall I pay homage, and unto none other.”

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So, almost was there civil war in Persia; but finally Tus, who disliked the thought of such a calamity, sent an envoy unto Gudarz, suggesting that the matter be referred unto the King.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rising up, therefore, at once he took twelve thousand men, and his seventy-eight kinsmen, together with Gew, and proceeded unto the palace of Tus to bring him to reason.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So one wise in speech appeared before Kaikous, begging that he would settle the strife among the nobles.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Now when Gew reported unto Gudarz, his father, what had occurred, the old man was aroused to great wrath.

Chapter 10 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi contain?

Chapter 10 holds 377 sentences of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Common questions about reading The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi by Elizabeth D. Renninger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi section by section

How to work through The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Librarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Story of Rustem, and Other Persian Hero Tales from Firdusi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.